{
  "$schema": "https://aiinarabia.com/api/policy-atlas-schema.json",
  "name": "AI Policy Atlas",
  "description": "Machine-readable index of AI governance frameworks tracked by AI in Arabia",
  "publisher": "AI in Arabia",
  "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas",
  "updated": "2026-03-08",
  "license": "All rights reserved. Contact hello@aiinarabia.com for syndication.",
  "regions": [
    {
      "id": "north-asia",
      "name": "North Asia",
      "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/north-asia",
      "countries": [
        {
          "name": "Japan",
          "iso": "JP",
          "status": "binding_law",
          "framework": "AI Promotion Act",
          "enacted": "2025-05-28",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/north-asia"
        },
        {
          "name": "South Korea",
          "iso": "KR",
          "status": "binding_law",
          "framework": "AI Basic Act",
          "enacted": "2026-01-22",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/north-asia"
        },
        {
          "name": "Taiwan",
          "iso": "TW",
          "status": "binding_law",
          "framework": "AI Basic Act",
          "enacted": "2026-01-14",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/north-asia"
        },
        {
          "name": "China",
          "iso": "CN",
          "status": "binding_law",
          "framework": "Multi-layered AI regulations (Algorithm Recommendation, Deep Synthesis, Generative AI)",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/north-asia"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hong Kong",
          "iso": "HK",
          "status": "voluntary",
          "framework": "Ethical AI Framework",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/north-asia"
        },
        {
          "name": "Mongolia",
          "iso": "MN",
          "status": "emerging",
          "framework": "National AI Programme",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/north-asia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "asean",
      "name": "ASEAN",
      "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/asean",
      "countries": [
        {
          "name": "Singapore",
          "iso": "SG",
          "status": "voluntary",
          "framework": "Model AI Governance Framework + Agentic AI Framework (Jan 2026)",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/asean"
        },
        {
          "name": "Thailand",
          "iso": "TH",
          "status": "emerging",
          "framework": "Royal Decree on AI Systems Business (draft)",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/asean"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vietnam",
          "iso": "VN",
          "status": "voluntary",
          "framework": "National AI Strategy 2025-2030",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/asean"
        },
        {
          "name": "Indonesia",
          "iso": "ID",
          "status": "binding_law",
          "framework": "Presidential Regulation on AI (2025)",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/asean"
        },
        {
          "name": "Philippines",
          "iso": "PH",
          "status": "legislative_draft",
          "framework": "Proposed AI Development Authority Act",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/asean"
        },
        {
          "name": "Malaysia",
          "iso": "MY",
          "status": "voluntary",
          "framework": "National AI Roadmap",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/asean"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "south-asia",
      "name": "South Asia",
      "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/south-asia",
      "countries": [
        {
          "name": "India",
          "iso": "IN",
          "status": "voluntary",
          "framework": "Digital India Act / advisory framework",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/south-asia"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sri Lanka",
          "iso": "LK",
          "status": "emerging",
          "framework": "National AI Strategy (developing)",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/south-asia"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bangladesh",
          "iso": "BD",
          "status": "voluntary",
          "framework": "National AI Strategy 2024",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/south-asia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "oceania",
      "name": "Oceania",
      "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/oceania",
      "countries": [
        {
          "name": "Australia",
          "iso": "AU",
          "status": "voluntary",
          "framework": "Voluntary AI Safety Standard (mandatory guardrails abandoned Sept 2024)",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/oceania"
        },
        {
          "name": "New Zealand",
          "iso": "NZ",
          "status": "voluntary",
          "framework": "Algorithm Charter for Aotearoa",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/oceania"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pacific Islands",
          "iso": "",
          "status": "emerging",
          "framework": "Regional digital transformation strategies",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/oceania"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mena",
      "name": "MENA",
      "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/mena",
      "countries": [
        {
          "name": "UAE",
          "iso": "AE",
          "status": "voluntary",
          "framework": "National AI Strategy 2031",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/mena"
        },
        {
          "name": "Saudi Arabia",
          "iso": "SA",
          "status": "voluntary",
          "framework": "National Strategy for Data & AI",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/mena"
        },
        {
          "name": "Israel",
          "iso": "IL",
          "status": "voluntary",
          "framework": "AI Policy and Ethics Guidelines",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/mena"
        },
        {
          "name": "Qatar",
          "iso": "QA",
          "status": "emerging",
          "framework": "National AI Strategy",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/mena"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "africa",
      "name": "Africa",
      "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/africa",
      "countries": [
        {
          "name": "South Africa",
          "iso": "ZA",
          "status": "voluntary",
          "framework": "AI Policy Framework",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/africa"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nigeria",
          "iso": "NG",
          "status": "voluntary",
          "framework": "National AI Strategy",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/africa"
        },
        {
          "name": "Kenya",
          "iso": "KE",
          "status": "emerging",
          "framework": "Blockchain & AI Taskforce",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/africa"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rwanda",
          "iso": "RW",
          "status": "emerging",
          "framework": "National AI Policy",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/africa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "latin-america",
      "name": "Latin America",
      "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/latin-america",
      "countries": [
        {
          "name": "Brazil",
          "iso": "BR",
          "status": "legislative_draft",
          "framework": "AI Bill (PL 2338/2023, in Congress)",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/latin-america"
        },
        {
          "name": "Chile",
          "iso": "CL",
          "status": "voluntary",
          "framework": "National AI Policy",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/latin-america"
        },
        {
          "name": "Colombia",
          "iso": "CO",
          "status": "voluntary",
          "framework": "AI Ethical Framework",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/latin-america"
        },
        {
          "name": "Mexico",
          "iso": "MX",
          "status": "emerging",
          "framework": "AI Strategy (developing)",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/latin-america"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "europe",
      "name": "Europe",
      "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/europe",
      "countries": [
        {
          "name": "European Union",
          "iso": "EU",
          "status": "binding_law",
          "framework": "EU AI Act (effective Aug 2024)",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/europe"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "anglosphere",
      "name": "Anglosphere",
      "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/anglosphere",
      "countries": [
        {
          "name": "United States",
          "iso": "US",
          "status": "voluntary",
          "framework": "Executive Order on AI Safety (Oct 2023)",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/anglosphere"
        },
        {
          "name": "United Kingdom",
          "iso": "GB",
          "status": "voluntary",
          "framework": "Pro-innovation AI regulation",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/anglosphere"
        },
        {
          "name": "Canada",
          "iso": "CA",
          "status": "legislative_draft",
          "framework": "Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (AIDA)",
          "url": "https://aiinarabia.com/ai-policy-atlas/anglosphere"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "status_legend": {
    "binding_law": "Enacted legislation with binding force",
    "legislative_draft": "Bill introduced or under legislative review",
    "voluntary": "Government-endorsed guidelines or voluntary framework",
    "emerging": "Early-stage policy development or no formal framework"
  }
}